Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 PhD Student in Strategic Management in Sports Organizations, Mobarakeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mobarakeh, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Technological advancements, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), are fundamentally transforming all aspects of wrestling. This study employed a contextual approach to model the enabling factors of software infrastructure for Iranian wrestling. As an applied qualitative research utilizing constructivist grounded theory, the study adopted an exploratory data collection methodology. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with key wrestling stakeholders including administrators, academic experts, coaches, referees, and active wrestlers. While non-random purposive sampling continued until theoretical saturation was achieved after 15 interviews, demonstrating 0.77 inter-rater reliability.
Data analysis was performed using MAXQDA 2020 software through three-stage constant comparative coding (open, axial, and selective). Initial open coding of wrestling software infrastructure transcripts yielded 387 concepts, subsequently refined to 85 core concepts through consolidation. The emergent model identified: causal factors (management/planning systems and competition efficiency), contextual factors (digital platform development and scientific infrastructure), strategic factors (informatics systems and AI analytics), and intervening factors (financial constraints), ultimately leading to propaganda-related outcomes.
Based on the research findings, it appears that establishing an Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Committee within the Wrestling Federation, utilizing AI algorithms to evaluate techniques, leveraging biomechanical and psychological data to identify top talents, and training managers, coaches, and referees in the use of digital tools could bring about a practical transformation in Iranian wrestling
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