zahra ghavamirad; mahdi norouzi; kheralnesa ramazanzade; zahra masanani
Abstract
Students are the constructive force of the society and the construction, progress and excellence of the society depends on the efforts and efforts of this segment of the society. Therefore, efforts should be made to solve their mental concerns and problems. One of the concerns of students is finding ...
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Students are the constructive force of the society and the construction, progress and excellence of the society depends on the efforts and efforts of this segment of the society. Therefore, efforts should be made to solve their mental concerns and problems. One of the concerns of students is finding a life partner, which in recent years, the leadership body in universities has provided the field for student marriage, this research has tried to examine the opportunities and challenges of such marriages. The current research is a qualitative phenomenological study in which 31 students were selected from Birjand universities through purposive sampling. Claysey's descriptive method was used to analyze the findings. The findings included 4 main themes, description of experiences, underlying factors, challenges and facilitating factors in student marriage. Each of these main themes were divided into several sub-themes. The findings showed that student marriage, despite the sweets and useful experiences it has, is accompanied by challenges such as the opposition and strictness of families, lack of conditions, lack of support from the university, financial and job problems, cultural differences, etc. Studentship and the success of these marriages require providing facilitators and solving challenges, including student loans for married students, supporting families and providing conditions.
hasan qarabaghi; Seyed Morteza Honarmand; Mohammad Atlekhani; Kyomerth Kayseri Guderzi
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the tendency of young people in Hamadan province to marry, with an approach to attitudinal (cognitive and intellectual maturity), value, psychological (emotional) and lifestyle bases. The statistical population of this research consisted ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the tendency of young people in Hamadan province to marry, with an approach to attitudinal (cognitive and intellectual maturity), value, psychological (emotional) and lifestyle bases. The statistical population of this research consisted of all people aged 18 to 35 in Hamadan province. The measuring instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with a Likert scale. . The research findings showed: 1. 80.4% of young people have an average tendency to marry. 2. There is no significant difference between men and women in the tendency to marry. 3. From the point of view of the respondents, intellectual maturity is considered as one of the obstacles with medium to low importance, and the effect of intellectual maturity on the degree of tendency to marry is considered more important for boys than for girls. 4. From the point of view of the respondents (57% and above), the moral conditions of the society are considered to be of medium to high importance and the effect of the moral conditions of the society on the tendency to marry is considered more important for boys than for girls. 5. The youth of Hamadan province have an optimistic attitude towards marriage, and boys have more optimistic views about marriage than girls, and instead, girls are more realistic than boys in this matter. 6. As the tendency to get married increases, the belief that the promotion of the western lifestyle is a bigger obstacle increases.
samad beheshty; HAMID SEDAGHAT; hamideh dehghani
Abstract
Background and purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of youth.
Method: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a survey method, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population ...
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Background and purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of youth.
Method: This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and a survey method, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research included young people aged 18-29 living in Shiraz. The sample size was 400 young athletes from Shiraz city. After collecting the questionnaires, the necessary information has been analyzed with SPSS and Amos software.
Findings: The findings show that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital (institutional trust, social trust, social and cultural participation, social relations, support of friends and family, social norms) and youth political participation.
Discussion and conclusion: The results of the study show that there is a direct and significant relationship between social capital and social participation. This means that the more people have social capital; They have also had more political participation. But this relationship between all dimensions of social capital and political participation is not established equally. This means that social connection, support and social cohesion have a direct effect on political participation, but there is no direct relationship between the dimensions of trust (individual, social, institutional), between social trust and political participation; Rather, social trust has indirectly had an effect on increasing participation. Also, there is no significant relationship between the two dimensions of social norm and political participation
Zabihollah Kavehfarsani; Pouran Raeissi
Abstract
the purpose of the present research was to investigating childbearing tendency and related factors among married youth in chaharmahal and bakhtiari province. The research design was correlational based on structural equations. The statistical population of this research consisted of all married young ...
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the purpose of the present research was to investigating childbearing tendency and related factors among married youth in chaharmahal and bakhtiari province. The research design was correlational based on structural equations. The statistical population of this research consisted of all married young people (men and women) aged 18 to 40 living in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 2023. The sample consisted of 803 married young people selected according to cluster sampling method in 6 centers of the city. (Shahrkord, Borujen, Farsan, Lordegan, Kiar, and Saman) selected and answered the questionnaire of The components affecting childbearing intention questionnaire by Nakhaee & Khajeh (2022). Data were analyzed through Pearson correlation and structural equations using SPSS23 and SEM-PLS software. The results showed that 67% (538 people) of the present research sample had childbearing tendency. Also, education, age, type of residence, increasing the duration of marriage of young people, Ideal number of children, subjective norm including the persuasion of parents, friends and relatives and perceived control including economic factors, health and working and educational conditions can have an impact on the attitude towards childbearing tendency. The results obtained and in the analysis of structural equations of these results can be seen quite objectively that a factor such as childbearing can not be considered affected by a particular factor, but have a very complex multifactorial effect that should not be simply ignored, because this is the future. It may endanger the life of the population and create other social issues and endanger the society, and the only factor that can bring all the factors within it and organize it in order to solve the relevant issues can be a factor such as policy-making.
mahmoud mohammadi
Abstract
Today, divorce is one of the most important threats to the family system. Several studies show that the attitude towards divorce among women and young people is changing. The change in women's attitude towards divorce has led to an increase in divorce in recent years in Iranian society. This article ...
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Today, divorce is one of the most important threats to the family system. Several studies show that the attitude towards divorce among women and young people is changing. The change in women's attitude towards divorce has led to an increase in divorce in recent years in Iranian society. This article examines the perceptions and opinions of Farhangian University female students about divorce. The research method is qualitative and with a phenomenological approach. The investigated samples are 31 female students of Farhangian University. The statements of the students about divorce were categorized into four themes allowed in Islam, liberation and salvation, logical solution, and prevention of harm. The research results show that there have been significant changes in students' perceptions of divorce. They believe that divorce is allowed in Islam. The studied examples consider divorce to be a way to get rid of the problems of family life. According to them, divorce can be the last logical solution. Finally, students think that divorce and separation prevent more damage to couples and their children.
mehri safarnezhad; Abolfazl farahani; Alimohammad Safania; Hamid Ghasemi
Abstract
Background&Purpose: The study is to Presenting a Development Model for the Application of Scientific Research Achievements with Emphasis on Sports and Youth. The research instrument was semi-structured interviews whose validity was confirmed and its reliability was calculated by Piecaste criterion ...
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Background&Purpose: The study is to Presenting a Development Model for the Application of Scientific Research Achievements with Emphasis on Sports and Youth. The research instrument was semi-structured interviews whose validity was confirmed and its reliability was calculated by Piecaste criterion of 0.94. In the test section of the research model from the point of view of stakeholders, the study was conducted quantitatively through a researcher-made questionnaire extracted from a qualitative model and using structural equation statistical software. Findings of the research According to the stages of research, the findings of documentary studies and findings of interviews were combined in the form of data theorizing method with the approach of Strauss and Corbin (1998).
The mentioned data were identified in the form of 4 axes, 62 categories, 189 concepts and 238 open source (items) and in the heart of the 6 dimensions of the paradigm model as causal causes; The main and central category; Strategies in: at level 1 (operational management strategies with 4 categories), at level 2 (intermediate management strategies with 6 categories) and at level 3 (macro management strategies with 3 Category); Background conditions; Intervenor conditions; Conclusion: Finally, a series of library and research studies showed that according to causal conditions, in the main and central phenomenon of the development of the application of sports research, strategies at individual, intermediate and macro levels, in contextual conditions, intervening or mediating conditions and consequences in Presenting the application model of sports research, managers and policy makers of sports organizations can use the categories (dimensions), independent concepts and items of each section to present the proposed model to further develop the application of sports research.
Mohammad Javad Ziya; Rahim Ramezaninejad; shahram shafiee; Mehdi Hedayati Shahidani
Abstract
The sporting success of a country relies on the coordination of efforts and long-term plans, as well as the efficient use of resources and the continuous support of athletes, allowing the legitimacy of the governance system of governments. The aim of the current research is to analyze the factors that ...
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The sporting success of a country relies on the coordination of efforts and long-term plans, as well as the efficient use of resources and the continuous support of athletes, allowing the legitimacy of the governance system of governments. The aim of the current research is to analyze the factors that influence the sporting success of countries in order to provide suggestions for achieving a strong Iranian. The current research is a kind of review and analysis study carried out using the library study method and authentic documents. The results showed that international sports success can be analyzed using three systematic approaches, hierarchical levels of sports success and axes of success. In the first approach, three phases of input, process and results are introduced. In the hierarchical analysis, between macro-level variables, two indices for GDP and population are used; At the middle level, there was more emphasis on sports policies by governments and sports organizations, and at the micro level, there was more emphasis on talent development. Furthermore, the fluctuating performance of Iran's sports in international competitions shows that Iran's sports policy should be proportional to the various variables of the mentioned approaches; Therefore, it is suggested that the country's sports policymakers, while paying attention to several factors such as governance focused on medal-winning sports, identify the various variables of each approach in specific sports and continuously monitor the management of this set of factors.
kamal bidokh; mozhgan Khodamoradpoor; Mozafar Yektayar
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present a second-generation organization model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This research was qualitative, employing a grounded theory systematic approach. The participants included IT and communication technology experts from the Ministry of Sports, university ...
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The purpose of this study was to present a second-generation organization model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This research was qualitative, employing a grounded theory systematic approach. The participants included IT and communication technology experts from the Ministry of Sports, university professors, and experts in the fields of technology and knowledge management. Purposeful sampling was used, and 15 interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was reached. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews. Strategies of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability were used to ensure the validity and reliability of the results. Data analysis involved three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. From the data analysis, 100 final open codes and 20 subcategories emerged, leading to the theory that in the Ministry of Sports and Youth, second-generation organizations characterized by open innovation, intelligence, and self-organization are influenced by knowledge management, information ecology, and social changes (causal conditions). These can be implemented in the Ministry of Sports and Youth through strategies such as technical support, managerial support, infrastructure provision, cultural promotion, and education. It was also found that the outcomes of implementing second-generation organizations, which are simultaneously influenced by contextual conditions (groundwork, technological context) and intervening conditions (technical barriers, demographic characteristics, technology acceptance barriers), include facilitating communication and organizational cooperation, organizational agility, improved organizational outcomes, and enhanced organizational performance management.
Mohsen Zarei; vali nowzari; Sayed Ehsan Amir Hosseini
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to present the model of inter-organizational coherence in the implementation of the policies of the National Olympic Committee. The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed (qualitative ...
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The purpose of this research was to present the model of inter-organizational coherence in the implementation of the policies of the National Olympic Committee. The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) way. The statistical sample in the qualitative section was 18 Olympic sports experts who were purposefully selected based on their expertise, experience, theoretical mastery, willingness and accessibility. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included the officials and experts of the National Olympic Committee of Iran and the officials of 28 Olympic Federations equal to 502 people, of which 217 people were selected randomly as a sample based on the table of Karjesi and Morgan. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, including 43 indicators of inter-organizational cohesion in the National Olympic Committee and a structured self-interaction form, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α=0.89). In this research, interpretive structural modeling technique was used to level the components. Based on the findings, in the dimensions of organizational integration, inter-organizational relations, inter-organizational coordination and joint responsibility, 43 effective indicators on inter-organizational cohesion in the implementation of Olympic sports policies were identified in the form of 14 components, and the research model showed the structuring of the components in seven levels. will facilitate the achievement of inter-organizational coherence in the implementation of Olympic sports policies.
Behnam Asheghi; Mehr Ali Hemati nezhad; Rahim Ramezani nejhad; Esmaeil Malek Akhlagh
Abstract
The purpose of the current research was to investigate the factors affecting alliances and strategic agreements in the development of public sports, and for this purpose, three main institutions in charge of sports and health (Ministry of Sports and Youth, Ministry of Education, and Organization of Municipalities) ...
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The purpose of the current research was to investigate the factors affecting alliances and strategic agreements in the development of public sports, and for this purpose, three main institutions in charge of sports and health (Ministry of Sports and Youth, Ministry of Education, and Organization of Municipalities) were investigated and analyzed. The research method of the current research is qualitative and based on the data theory of the foundation, and the analyzes were done based on Glaseri's method. The statistical population of the research included 315 documents and 16 people were experts in the field of public sports working in the above organizations and professors of sports management, the results included 50 conceptual categories and models of the strategic alliance for the development of public sports including drivers: 1- motivational/psychological including: encouragement and reward and motivation 2- management of volunteers including the presence of volunteers 3- infrastructure and facilities including the development of infrastructure, budget and facilities and processes: 1- Inter-organizational relations including: inter-organizational coordination, partnership of organizational resources and inter-organizational communication 2- Public relations including: media and publicity and information; Also, the result of the conceptual model of the strategic alliance for the development of public sports includes the management alliance, the structural alliance, the operational alliance, the policy alliance, and the financial and facilities alliance. The results showed that in order to achieve the development of public sports, all the institutions involved in this field should be united. act to witness an increase in the physical activity of people in the community through the development of public sports; Therefore, it is suggested that effective organizations in the development of sports cooperate with each other with full coordination in financial affairs, management to create infrastructure and public information to promote public sports.
Sajad Tayebi; Jamshid Hemati Moradabadi; Vali Nozari
Abstract
The aim of this study was to design an Organizational Ambidexterity model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research was conducted by qualitative and quantitative mixed method. The statistical population in the qualitative section included all sports management ...
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The aim of this study was to design an Organizational Ambidexterity model in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research was conducted by qualitative and quantitative mixed method. The statistical population in the qualitative section included all sports management experts in universities and the Sports and Youth Organization, and in the quantitative section included all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the number of 901 people in 2020, in the qualitative section 15 people by sample method. Targeted sampling and in a quantitative part, 269 people were selected by stratified random sampling and entered the study. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 14 categories and 42 items in a five-point Likert scale were used to collect the required data. Data were analyzed using Delphi technique and based on open and secondary coding through SPSS22 and PLS3 software. The results showed that the two-power organization in the Ministry of Sports included two dimensions of exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation. The results also showed that organizational ambiguity included 14 categories. On the other hand, the results showed that the model designed for organizational ambiguity in the Ministry of Sports and Youth had a good fit. Based on the results of the research, it can be said that the model developed based on the opinions of experts and knowledgeable people can have positive effects on the organizational duality of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
mohamad saman yavarirad; Korosh Veisi; samira aliabadi
Abstract
The Olympic Games is the most important international event for sports in Iran and all countries in the world, so the purpose of this research was to identify the key drivers of the national gymnastics team success in the 2028 Olympics. The research was mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and its design ...
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The Olympic Games is the most important international event for sports in Iran and all countries in the world, so the purpose of this research was to identify the key drivers of the national gymnastics team success in the 2028 Olympics. The research was mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and its design was of sequential-exploratory type. The participants of research were the Managers of the gymnastics federation, coaches and players of the national gymnastics team, and international gymnastics coaches and referees of the country. The sampling method was snowball and based on theoretical saturation, 16 people were selected. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data, and Lincoln and Guba (1985) criteria were used for its audit. In order to analyze the data the coding method, the fuzzy Delphi and the structural analysis method were used. By analyzing the interviews, 62 initial concepts were gathered into 38 final concepts. Then, by performing a fuzzy Delphi screening, 16 effective factors were identified and finally it was determined that talent acquisition and talent development, investment in women's sports, sports diplomacy of the gymnastics federation and the number of participants in the Olympic Games are four driving forces for the success of the national gymnastics team in the 2028 Olympics. As a result, it is necessary to take into account their situation in designing the plans and actions of the national gymnastics team in the 2028 Olympics because any action and change on they will cause reactions and changes on other indicators.
Kurosh Shoja sangani; Mohammad Hami; vahid Shojaei
Abstract
The aim of the research was to provide a model for the development of beach soccer in Iran. The current research from the perspective of the paradigm was of the postmodern, with a qualitative approach, in terms of nature exploratory and in the field, based on strategy ground theory and in terms of purpose ...
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The aim of the research was to provide a model for the development of beach soccer in Iran. The current research from the perspective of the paradigm was of the postmodern, with a qualitative approach, in terms of nature exploratory and in the field, based on strategy ground theory and in terms of purpose is a fundamental one. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The statistical population of the research was experts in the field of beach football and experienced professors with knowledge of sports management in the field of beach soccer, of which 12 people were considered as research samples in a non-probability, purposeful and snowball way. According to the results of the content analysis of the interviews conducted with research experts, 304 primary codes with a frequency of 492 was extracted. In the section of factors affecting the development of beach football, 9 main categories including: media , motivational , talent identification , social , Managerial factors, technical and specialized factors, the factor of human resources activities with a total frequency of 24, the infrastructure factor and economic factors were discovered and counted. In the strategies section, the categories of infrastructure strategies with a frequency of 7, motivational strategies with a frequency of 13, technical and specialized strategies with a frequency of 52, political strategies with a frequency of 5, cultural strategies with a total frequency of 2, educational strategies with a frequency of 23, management strategies with a frequency of 40 and supportive strategies with a frequency of 28 were discovered and counted. In the section of consequences of the development of beach soccer, motivational consequences with a frequency of 5, technical and specialized consequences with a frequency of 20, cultural consequences with a frequency of 7, social consequences with a frequency of 18 and ideal consequences with a frequency of 18 were extracted and counted.
Sina Bayat; Fariba Mohamadiyan; Zahra Nobakht Ramazani
Abstract
The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of analyzing the interactive relationships between the strategies of the Badminton Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to win a medal in the 2026 Asian Games in the men's and women's divisions. The present research is one ...
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The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of analyzing the interactive relationships between the strategies of the Badminton Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to win a medal in the 2026 Asian Games in the men's and women's divisions. The present research is one of the mixed researches that was conducted in the form of qualitative and quantitative methods and according to its application in sports environments, it is one of the practical researches. The statistical population of the research includes sports management experts and experts in the field of strategic planning (at least two research articles in the field of strategic planning), badminton sports experts of the country (coaches (level 1 and international), referees (level 1 and international), managers Teams (with more than 10 years of team history) and elite athletes (with medals in international badminton competitions with at least a bachelor's degree) and directors of the badminton federation and heads of provincial badminton committees who have master's and doctorate education. The research collection tool included a researcher-made questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. In the quantitative analysis part of the research, Dimtel method was used. After completing the Delphi rounds, the remaining indicators were categorized into 10 dimensions and 36 sub-components. In the following, 10 components of organizational structure and organization, infrastructure and facilities, human resources, economic, communication, educational, talent search, sports events, badminton clubs and planning were used to carry out Dimtel's method. With the relations,
peyman kakaveisi; shahab bahrami; Hossein Eydi
Abstract
The present study was conducted to design and test a model of the consequences of the development of traditional games and sports. The statistical population in the qualitative section was experts in the field of traditional sports and professors of sports management. In the qualitative section, purposive ...
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The present study was conducted to design and test a model of the consequences of the development of traditional games and sports. The statistical population in the qualitative section was experts in the field of traditional sports and professors of sports management. In the qualitative section, purposive sampling and interviews with experts continued until information saturation, and 15 interviews were conducted with 15 experts. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative part included all managers and staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, provincial sports managers and managers of sports federations and boards, and professors of sports management. Considering that the statistical population was 1800 people based on the inquiry from the Ministry of Sports and Youth, in the quantitative section 288 people were selected as a sample by stratified random method. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of the present study, coding in the qualitative part and structural equation method in the quantitative part were used. In the qualitative part of the research, it was found that the categories were extracted in the form of 29 concept codes and 6 main categories. In the quantitative part, it was found that all 6 main categories of research (sports, sporting events, mental and physical health, socio-cultural and economic) have a good fit and the use of very high capacities of local games and traditional sports. , Leads to many positive consequences.
Mehri Heydari; Meysam Rahimizadeh; Abbas Nazarian Madavani
Abstract
The present study aimed to identify the factors influencing the branding of Nowruz Games, specifically for women. The research was conducted within an interpretive paradigm, employing a qualitative approach and a thematic analysis research strategy. Participants included university professors specializing ...
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The present study aimed to identify the factors influencing the branding of Nowruz Games, specifically for women. The research was conducted within an interpretive paradigm, employing a qualitative approach and a thematic analysis research strategy. Participants included university professors specializing in sports and marketing management, and experts, and researchers in sports event management. Seventeen participants were selected through purposive sampling using the snowball technique and formed the expert panel for this study. Data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews, and the open and axial coding processes were performed using MAXQDA software, version 2022. The hidden content analysis of the interviews revealed 213 initial propositions with a total frequency of 649 instances. Nine main themes were identified in order of importance: marketing strategies, cultural factors, technical and specialized factors, public relations and communication, event management, motivational factors, managerial factors, smart advertising, media, and the role of public and private sponsors. Women who perform well in these competitions can serve as an inspiration to other women in sports. Expanding the brand of these competitions will enhance the recognition of the abilities of Iranian female athletes. The Ministry of Sports can foster a more interactive culture by creating social platforms. Organizers of the Nowruz Games should consider the needs of women to provide an environment where they can actively participate and showcase their talents.
Fatemeh Keyghobadi; Zaynalabedin Falah; Taher Bahlakeh; Asra Asgari
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to develop a model of community happiness development with the mediating role of public sports. The present study method is a qualitative approach using the data-based method (Strauss and Corbin systematic model), which was conducted in the field in terms of fundamental ...
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The aim of the present study was to develop a model of community happiness development with the mediating role of public sports. The present study method is a qualitative approach using the data-based method (Strauss and Corbin systematic model), which was conducted in the field in terms of fundamental purpose and data collection. The statistical population of the present study includes the heads of sports boards and federations, public sports elites, athletes, managers of sports organizations, other experts in the field of sports development, psychologists and sociologists who are experts in the field of happiness at the national level, who were selected by snowball sampling (17 people). The qualitative approach of grounded theory (grounded theory) was used for open, axial and selective coding of data analysis and open coding was performed by analyzing the interviews. Based on the identified open codes, axial codes were formed and a theoretical model was developed with the help of selective coding, then the paradigmatic model was approved by experts. The model of community happiness with the mediating role of public sports, influenced by causal conditions (individual, managerial and environmental) and taking into account extractive strategies (motivational, educational and organizational) that are influenced by contextual conditions (infrastructure and facilities, cultural and laws and regulations) and intervening conditions (finance, health and lifestyle), can lead to psychological/behavioral and economic consequences.
Ebrahim Safari Nodeh; Taher Bahlekeh; Zaynalabedin Falah; MohamadAli Nodehi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design a model of employee withdrawal behaviors in sports organizations. The current research method is based on a qualitative approach to the foundation's data method, which was conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information in the ...
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The purpose of this research was to design a model of employee withdrawal behaviors in sports organizations. The current research method is based on a qualitative approach to the foundation's data method, which was conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information in the field. The statistical population of this research includes professors of sports management who have conducted research in the field of organizational behavior, as well as elected board managers. sports managers, managers of sports and youth departments and managers of sports federations who have management experience of more than 5 years and doctorate education and were selected by purposive or theoretical sampling method (20 people). The research tool was a semi-structured interview that continued until the theoretical saturation stage. Acceptability, transferability and verifiability methods were used for the validity and reliability of the research. For open, central and selective coding, the grounded theory qualitative approach was used. Based on the identified open codes, the central codes were formed and the theoretical model was developed with the help of selective coding, then the paradigm model was approved by the opinion of experts. The behavior pattern of employee withdrawal in sports organizations affected by individual, organizational, managerial and job-related factors and taking into account extraction strategies (support, psychological empowerment, planning and supervision) which are affected by background conditions (recruitment and employment) and intervention conditions ( laws, human and environmental resources), can lead to personal and professional consequences for the employees of sports organizations.
jalal asgari; abbas khodayari; Seyednemat Khalifeh Khalifeh
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify the effective factors on strategic alignment in sports and youth departments. In terms of philosophy, the current research is interpretive type, in terms of approach, it is establishment type, in terms of strategy, it is the type of data theory based on Glazer's ...
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The purpose of this research was to identify the effective factors on strategic alignment in sports and youth departments. In terms of philosophy, the current research is interpretive type, in terms of approach, it is establishment type, in terms of strategy, it is the type of data theory based on Glazer's approach, in terms of research selection, it is qualitative research type, and in terms of time period, it is cross-sectional type, and in order to collect data, It has been used as an interview tool. The participants of this research were the staff managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth as well as managers of sports and youth departments. For sampling purposeful sampling method was used and sampling continued until the theoretical saturation limit was reached, therefore 18 interviews were conducted. In order to audit the research, the criteria of validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability were used, and in order to analyze the data, three overlapping processes of open coding, axial coding and theoretical coding were used. By adapting the text of all the interviews in the open coding stage, after combining the initial concepts, 56 final concepts were calculated and in the central coding stage, 13 sub-categories were calculated, which are in 4 main categories under the title of structural alignment, organizational capital, organizational capabilities and strategic management.
elika saghafi; Mohammad Pourkiani; Mehrzad Hamidi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to provide a human resources empowerment model based on virtual training in national sports organizations in post-corona conditions. The research method was qualitative with thematic analysis approach. The participants of the research included scientific experts (university) ...
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The purpose of this research was to provide a human resources empowerment model based on virtual training in national sports organizations in post-corona conditions. The research method was qualitative with thematic analysis approach. The participants of the research included scientific experts (university) and executive experts (managers and experts) in the field of the research topic. The number of samples was selected according to the theoretical saturation of 14 people. Sampling was also done by a judgmental (targeted) method. The research tool was semi-exploratory interview (semi-directed) along with its supplementary library study. The validity of the instrument and the results of the research was evaluated and confirmed based on the content validity of the interview framework by expert researchers and the level of agreement between the two coders. Based on the results of 84 conceptual codes extracted in 30 sub-themes, 11 main themes and 5 general categories were framed, five general categories in the order of effectiveness-effectiveness and the main themes of their sub-categories including background-situational factors (organizational challenges of the Corona era) comprehensive digital transformation, new requirements of job training), capacity-technical factors (information and communication technology capacity of organizations, organizational learning capability), process-functional factors (localization of virtual empowerment, implementation system efficiency, virtual job training capability) , individual-ability factors (employees' technological literacy, professional learning ability) and performance-consequence factors (human resource capability and organizational sustainability). Based on the findings,
Tayebeh Zargar; Steven Rynne
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the internal relationships between the dimensions of social responsibility of sports clubs in Iran with the DEMATEL method and its method was mixed and its design was of the harmonization type. In the first part of this research, the content analysis method ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the internal relationships between the dimensions of social responsibility of sports clubs in Iran with the DEMATEL method and its method was mixed and its design was of the harmonization type. In the first part of this research, the content analysis method was used and in the quantitative part, the descriptive-survey method was used. The statistical population of this study consisted of experts who were purposefully selected and based on theoretical saturation, the total number of participating experts was equal to 12 people. Data collection tools were interviews and questionnaires and qualitative section data were analyzed using coding and quantitative section data were analyzed using DEMATEL method. The findings showed that the dimensions of social responsibility of sports clubs include social, economic, transparency, cultural, moral, legal, benevolent, and environmental and knowledge responsibility. Also, moral responsibility had the most impact and interaction and knowledge responsibility had the least impact, and finally it was found that cultural, transparency, economic and social responsibilities have a variable causal role and moral, legal, environmental, benevolent and knowledge responsibilities. Have the role of a disabled variable. According to the findings, it is suggested to the responsible organizations to include the dimensions of responsibility identified in this research in the statutes of the relevant clubs and to define the responsibilities.
shahram Nazari; , Siroos Hematii; Javad Mohammadi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of coaching leadership on innovative work behavior with the mediating role of public service motivation and trust-based relationships in the employees of the Employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research method is descriptive and ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of coaching leadership on innovative work behavior with the mediating role of public service motivation and trust-based relationships in the employees of the Employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The research method is descriptive and is in the category of applied research. The statistical population of the research included all the Employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the number of 828 people. The sample size of the research was based on Morgan's table, 260 people were selected by simple random. The tools used in the research were four standard questionnaires of trust-based relationships by Robbins (2003), coaching leadership by Nik Akhlaq et al. (1401), innovative work behavior by De Jong and Dan Hartog (2008), public service motivation by Alonso and Lewis (2003). The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 6 sports management professors and the reliability of these questionnaires was determined as 0.84, 0.87, 0.81, 0.79, and 0.85 respectively. For data analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient test and structural equation model were used using Spss and Lisrel software. The results showed that coaching leadership has a direct effect of 0.33 on innovative work behavior. Public service motivation and trust-based relationships play a relative mediating role in the relationship between Coaching leadership and innovative work behavior with an impact factor of 0.18 and 0.17. Therefore, adhering to the principles of coach-oriented leadership such as confidentiality, respect for employees, honesty and sincere training; Paying attention to indicators of public service motivation such as: individual's desire for social service, desire to help citizens, prioritizing public interests over individual interests, public participation in organization evaluations is suggested.
elham asadzade; farzam farzan; Mehrdad Moharramzadeh
Abstract
As a social reality, sports and physical activities have existed in human societies since ancient times and formed a part of people's daily life. Despite the many benefits that sports and physical activity bring to humans and society, one of the most important challenges in planning and policy-making ...
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As a social reality, sports and physical activities have existed in human societies since ancient times and formed a part of people's daily life. Despite the many benefits that sports and physical activity bring to humans and society, one of the most important challenges in planning and policy-making in today's societies is the spread of a culture of inactivity and convenience among It is humans.The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the indicators of barriers and negotiations of leisure time with an emphasis on physical activity and providing a qualitative model of obstacles-negotiations of leisure time with an emphasis on physical activity. The study population of this research was the staff managers of the Ministry of Sports, heads of sports federations and experts in the field of sports and youth of the general administrations of the provinces throughout the country, and the collected data were analyzed in a mixed method.Data analysis of 17 interviews conducted showed that family issues and problems, infrastructure issues and problems, society issues and problems, individual issues and problems, psycho-physical issues and problems, macro level issues and problems as limitations. and improving the status of leisure time in society, reforming and revising behavior, developing and improving infrastructure, institutionalizing leisure time in society, necessary conditions for leisure time for sports, changing individual practices, revitalizing leisure time for sports, benefiting from the beauty of nature, more attention and effort from the authoriti
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Arefeh Khajebafghi; Alimohammad Safania; mohsen bagherian; seyed salahadin naghshbandi
Abstract
Digital transformation has become a fundamental issue in today's society and has changed the general form of sports participation. Considering the importance of recreational sports, this type of development can play an important role in people's participation in these activities. The purpose of this ...
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Digital transformation has become a fundamental issue in today's society and has changed the general form of sports participation. Considering the importance of recreational sports, this type of development can play an important role in people's participation in these activities. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize effective factors in designing a digital transformation model in recreational sports activities at the community level. The research was an applied research, which was conducted with a mixed (qualitative-quantitative)approach, in the period from April 2022 to December 2022. Exploratory qualitative research method was carried out using Grounded theory and Glazer's approach.Quantitative research method of correlation type and using structural equations approach was carried out. The participants included 11 people who were selected from university professors, information technology specialists and activists in this field, using a targeted method. Then the factors were categorized and classified using open, central and selective coding. According to the prioritization done in this research, in the order of digital transformation processes with a weight of 0.360 in the first priority, basic infrastructure with a weight of 0.248 in the second priority, digital environment with a weight of 0.168 in the third priority, Facilitators were placed with a weight of 0.087.It is suggested that according to the priority obtained for the design of the digital transformation model in recreational sports,the found processes should be reviewed and revised first, then the necessary infrastructures for the development of digital transformation in recreational sports should be provided by the stakeholders.
ali reza Nasehi; Farshad Emami; seyedjafar moosavi; sajad gholami torkesaluye
Abstract
The purpose of the current research was to identify the economic drivers of the Iranian sports industry. The current research is practical in terms of purpose, and it is a type of survey method. The statistical population of the research who were selected based on purposive sampling was among all specialists ...
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The purpose of the current research was to identify the economic drivers of the Iranian sports industry. The current research is practical in terms of purpose, and it is a type of survey method. The statistical population of the research who were selected based on purposive sampling was among all specialists and experts who had the necessary knowledge in the field of economics and sports marketing. Finally, 13 interviews were conducted with experts, and after conducting 11 interviews, the research reached theoretical saturation and no new information was obtained from the interviews. For collecting qualitative data, interviews with experts were conducted while for analyzing mutual effects, a researcher-made matrix questionnaire was used. For the first part of data processing, the Delphi technique was used and cross-analysis with Micmac software was used for the second part of the study. In data processing, the structural analysis method and the use of Mic Mac software were implemented. The results determined that nine future makers and drivers have the most effects on the country's sports industry, namely the development of facilities and infrastructures, development and expansion of social networks, legal development, development of sports products export companies, development of human resources, scientific and research development, institutional, structural and ownership development, development of fans and the resulting income, media development. In conclusion, the sports industry can be developed through the cooperation of political institutions, more advertisements, and support and encouragement plans.
mohsen esmaeili; mehdy rasooli; Tahmaseb Shirvani; mostafa afshari
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate and identify the methods of providing financial resources for sports organizations (Case study: Sport boards of Tehran province). The research method was descriptive and survey. The statistical population included members of the board of directors of sports ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate and identify the methods of providing financial resources for sports organizations (Case study: Sport boards of Tehran province). The research method was descriptive and survey. The statistical population included members of the board of directors of sports committees, managers and experts of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Tehran (N=150). Sampling was done in a stratified random manner (N=112). The data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed. To analyze the data, after determining the normality of the data, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis tests, structural equations and chi-square with SPSS and PLS software were used.The results showed the adequacy of the samples to perform exploratory factor analysis and the six factors of sponsores, public, fans and stakeholders, advertise and media, facility, product and services and sports events as methods of attracting resources. In terms of the current situation, the methods of using sponsors and receiving credits from the General Directorate of Sports and Youth (public) were the most frequent. Currently, sports teams are using different methods to provide financial resources based on the conditions of their sports fields, and familiarization with the new methods proposed in the research is suggested.
vajiheh Javani; naser Dokhtbagher; fereshteh Aghajani; Farzin Pourghassem
Abstract
This research aims to explain a Comprehensive model of attracting and retaining sponsors in sports. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of the type of data collected, using the constructivist grounded theory method. Participants consisted of faculty members in sports ...
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This research aims to explain a Comprehensive model of attracting and retaining sponsors in sports. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of the type of data collected, using the constructivist grounded theory method. Participants consisted of faculty members in sports management, economics, management, and managers of sports organizations. The snowball sampling method was used to employ and select participants, with data reaching theoretical saturation after 18 in-depth semi-structured interviews. The obtained data were analyzed using the grounded theory coding method with a constructivist approach. The research findings include factors influencing the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (organizational-managerial factors, economic factors, sports factors, and media factors), trends affecting the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (technological-media trends, economic trends, socio-cultural trends, and international trends), barriers affecting the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (human resource barriers, financial-economic barriers, cultural-social barriers, and infrastructural-technical barriers), and finally, strategies influencing the attraction and retention of sponsors in sports (marketing-economic strategies, attitudinal-supportive strategies, legal-media strategies, human-social strategies, and managerial-executive strategies). The presented framework logically and systematically shows the relationship between factors, trends, barriers, and strategies, and can provide valuable guidance to sports officials for improving the situation of attracting and retaining sponsors.
mehran haghparast; mohammad soltanhoseini; Davoud Nasr esfahani
Abstract
The main goal of this research was to develop financial management in sports organizations using artificial intelligence language models. The methodology of this research was qualitative. Data was collected through interviews with language models ChatGPT, Command-R, Claude, Google Gemini, Mistral, and ...
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The main goal of this research was to develop financial management in sports organizations using artificial intelligence language models. The methodology of this research was qualitative. Data was collected through interviews with language models ChatGPT, Command-R, Claude, Google Gemini, Mistral, and LLaMA, and initial coding was done using AI TalkBot. Then, to validate the codes, researchers re-encoded the extracted codes and then analyzed them using a Charmaz constructivist approach. The validity and reliability of the research were confirmed using triangulation method, re-coding by a financial expert in sports, and Cohens Kappa coefficient. As a result, 240 initial codes were identified, which were reduced to 28 focused codes in later stages, and finally to 10 core codes. The findings include financial health and accountability, improvement in disclosure in financial reports, operational budget planning, financial data analysis based on commitment, financial risk management, cash flow management, cost management and process improvement, human capital, investment and financial supporters, and the use of advanced financial technologies on blockchain platform. These axes are interconnected and each axis helps strengthen other axes. The proposed model contributes to improving transparency, accuracy in budget planning, and financial risk management in sports organizations, and implementing this model can lead to long-term financial sustainability and growth of sports organizations.
Ahmad Karimipoor; Mehdi kohandel; Hossein Abdolmaleki; Seyednemat Khalifeh Khalifeh
Abstract
The current research was carried out with the aim of providing a model for improving preparation, exploration and exploitation of technology using the capacities of digital transformation and electronic preparation in knowledge-based sports businesses. The research method was survey type. The statistical ...
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The current research was carried out with the aim of providing a model for improving preparation, exploration and exploitation of technology using the capacities of digital transformation and electronic preparation in knowledge-based sports businesses. The research method was survey type. The statistical population of this research included managers and employees of knowledge-based sports businesses. Based on Cochran's sample size formula, 384 people were identified as the research sample. Then, using available sampling method, the target sample was selected and by removing invalid questionnaires, analyzes were performed on 338 people. The research tool was a standard questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, the method of structural equations was used. The whole process of data analysis was done in SPS and PLS software. The results of this research showed that electronic preparation has a significant effect on preparation (0.332), exploration (0.346) and exploitation (0.332) in knowledge-based sports businesses. The results of this research also showed that digital transformation has a significant impact on preparation (0.614), exploration (0.502) and exploitation (0.609) in knowledge-based sports businesses. The results of this research showed that the current research model has a good fit. In order to improve readiness, exploration and exploitation of technology, it should use the capacities of digital transformation and electronic readiness.
Somayeh Hosseini; ghasem rahimi; Rasool Nazari
Abstract
Internet marketing, also known as e-marketing, web marketing, or online marketing, refers to making money, selling products, and providing services through the Internet. Internet marketing is a broad field because it includes not only Internet marketing, but also all activities and marketing via email ...
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Internet marketing, also known as e-marketing, web marketing, or online marketing, refers to making money, selling products, and providing services through the Internet. Internet marketing is a broad field because it includes not only Internet marketing, but also all activities and marketing via email and other remote devices. At the present time, especially since the time of Corona, the world's leading clubs have used this method to create football attractions, such as selling tickets online or watching football online, advertisements, etc. The main purpose of this study is to compare web marketing and sales and promotion indicators in Iranian and Spanish football clubs in the target market. In terms of the purpose of the research, it is applied, in terms of the subject and questions of the research, it is a comparative analytical research that was conducted as a survey. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed using the information of professional club websites and approved by 10 expert professors. After fuzzy Delphi and index screening, MICMAC analysis was used to identify index relationships. In general, what is evident today is that cyberspace has somehow surpassed the media, and interactions with such media depend not only on the club or the players themselves, but also on famous bloggers and winners, who have a direct and direct impact on the economy in football.
